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2014年《初级会计实务》高频考点:资产负债表的结构

来源:环球网校 时间:2014/10/27 15:21:00 作者:环球网校

<p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;" align="center"> <strong>资产负债表的结构</strong> </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   <span style="color:#ff0033;"><strong>【考情分析】</strong></span> </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;"> <strong>  考频:</strong>☆ </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   <span style="color:#ff0033;"><strong>【所属章节】:</strong></span> </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   本知识点属于《初级会计实务》第七章财务报告第二节资产负债表的内容 </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   <span style="color:#ff0033;"><strong>【高频考点】:资产负债表的结构</strong></span> </p> <span style="white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-transform:none;float:none;color:#333333;text-align:left;font:14px/23px 宋体;display:inline !important;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">  我国企业的资产负债表采用账户式结构。账户式资产负债表分左右两方,左方为资产项目,大体按资产的流动性大小排列,流动性大的资产如“货币资金”、“交易性金融资产”等排在前面,流动性小的资产如“长期股权投资”、“固定资产”等排在后面。</span> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   右方为负债及所有者权益项目,一般按要求清偿时间的先后顺序排列:“短期借款”、“应付票据”、“应付账款”等需要在一年以内或者长于一年的一个正常营业周期内偿还的流动负债排在前面,“长期借款”等在一年以上才需偿还的非流动负债排在中间,在企业清算之前不需要偿还的所有者权益项目排在后面。 </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   账户式资产负债表中的资产各项目的合计等于负债和所有者权益各项目的合计,即资产负债表左方和右方平衡。因此,通过账户式资产负债表,可以反映资产、负债、所有者权益之间的内在关系,即“资产:负债―所有者权益”。 </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">   我国企业资产负债表格式如下表所示。 </p> <p style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;border-bottom:0px;text-transform:none;color:#333333;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;font:14px/23px 宋体;padding-left:0px;margin:15px 0px;border-left:0px;letter-spacing:normal;padding-right:0px;text-indent:0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;" align="center"> <img style="border-top:0px;border-right:0px;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px;text-align:left;padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;margin:0px;border-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" border="0" alt="企业资产负债表格式" src="http://www.233.com/NewsFiles/2014-9/18/aq/2014072910133755.jpg" /> </p>

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