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环球会计网校:2016年会计从业考试《会计基础》复式记账法

来源:环球网校 时间:2016/10/23 11:00:32 作者:环球网校

<p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 复式记账法</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 复式记账法是指以资产与权益平衡关系作为记账基础,对于每一笔经济业务,都要在两个或两个以上相互联系的账户中进行登记,系统地反映资金运动变化结果的一种记账方法。(环球网校提供复式记账法)</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 复式记账法克服了单式记账法的缺点。</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 复式记账法与单式记账法相比,具有以下两个明显的特点:</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 1.对于企业发生的每一项经济业务,都要在两个或两个以上相互联系的账户中同时登记,既可以全面、清晰地反映出经济业务的来龙去脉,也能通过会计要素的增减变动情况,来全面、系统地反映经济活动的过程和结果。</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 2.由于每项经济业务发生后,都要以相等的金额在两个或两个以上的账户中进行登记,因此,可以对账户记录的结果进行试算平衡,以便检查账户记账的正确性。</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 复式记账法是一种科学的记账方法,为世界各国所广泛采用。</span> </p> <p> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;"> 我国过去曾采用的复式记账法主要有借贷记账法、增减记账法和收付记账法。在我国1992年颁布的《企业会计准则》中明确规定,企业应当采用借贷记账法记账。</span> </p>

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